At Refresh Recovery, teaching mental health tools is a key component of our unique long-term and practical transition approach. Our anxiety treatment tools for anxiety disorders encompass a range of strategies, including understanding anxiety, relaxation techniques, mindfulness practices, appropriate breathing exercises, cognitive and behavioral therapies, counseling, dietary and exercise recommendations, assertiveness training, structured problem-solving, and medication treatment.
Learning about Anxiety
Education is a valuable tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Understanding anxiety involves exploring the physiology of the ‘fight-or-flight’ response, which is the body’s reaction to perceived danger. However, individuals with anxiety disorders often experience this response inappropriately in situations that are generally harmless.
Mindfulness
When anxious, individuals often find themselves preoccupied with anxiety-provoking thoughts. Mindfulness, however, offers a way to bring attention to the present moment and detach from these unwanted thoughts.
Proper breathing
The physical symptoms of anxiety can be triggered by hyperventilation, which increases oxygen levels and decreases carbon dioxide in the blood. Carbon dioxide plays a crucial role in regulating the body’s response to anxiety and panic. To prevent hyperventilation, it’s advisable to learn to breathe from your diaphragm instead of your chest. The key is to allow your belly to expand naturally as you breathe.
Cognitive Behavioral therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy aims to modify patterns of thinking and beliefs that contribute to and are associated with anxiety. For instance, an individual with social phobia might exacerbate their anxiety by engaging in negative thought patterns like, ‘Everyone thinks I’m problematic.’
The fundamental principle of cognitive therapy is that beliefs serve as the trigger for thoughts, which subsequently evoke feelings and lead to specific behaviors. Consider the scenario where you believe that smiling at everyone is essential for feeling valued. If someone fails to reciprocate your greeting, you might conclude, ‘This person dislikes me,’ resulting in anxiety.
Cognitive therapy strategies encompass rational self-talk, reality testing, attention training, cognitive challenging, and cognitive restructuring. These strategies involve monitoring self-talk, challenging unhelpful fears and beliefs, and testing the reality of dark thoughts.
Behavior and exposure therapy
A crucial aspect of behavior therapy is exposure. Exposure therapy entails intentionally confronting your fears to desensitize yourself. Through exposure therapy, you can train yourself to reinterpret the danger or fear associated with a situation or trigger.
The steps of exposure therapy may include the following:
- Think about the feared situation. Imagine yourself experiencing the problem. Analyze your fears. Rank your concerns in order, from most to least threatening.
- Work out a plan that includes several small steps – for example, gradually decrease the distance between yourself and the object of your fear or progressively increase the amount of time spent in the feared situation.
- Stay despite the fear. Use relaxation, breathing techniques, and coping statements to help manage your anxiety.
- Note that nothing terrible happened.
- Repeat the exposure as often as possible to build confidence to cope.
Nutrition
Although nutrition isn’t currently a part of our program at Refresh Recovery, we recommend ensuring that you meet your specific macronutrient needs and have a general understanding of essential stimuli and physiological needs, such as sleep and exercise.
Nicotine, caffeine, and stimulant drugs (like those containing caffeine) trigger your adrenal glands to release adrenaline, a primary stress hormone.
Exercise
The physical symptoms of anxiety are triggered by the ‘fight-or-flight’ response, which floods the body with adrenaline and other stress chemicals. Exercise, on the other hand, burns up these stress chemicals and promotes relaxation. At Refresh Recovery, we fostered an environment and suggested activities that facilitate physiological re-education and behaviors that align with our treatment approach.
Assertiveness Training
Learning to behave assertively is crucial for building stronger self-esteem. Assertiveness involves communicating your needs, feelings, beliefs, and opinions directly and honestly to others. Individuals with anxiety disorders may struggle with assertiveness due to fear of conflict or a belief that they have no right to speak up. However, passively relating to others can lower self-confidence and exacerbate anxiety. At Refresh Recovery, we prioritize fostering healthy and realistic self-esteem through supportive group exercises and personalized therapy sessions.
Structured Problem Solving
Some individuals with anxiety disorders are prone to worry and fret about problems instead of taking proactive steps to address them. This can be a valuable skill that can aid in managing generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). At Refresh Recovery, we assist clients in breaking down complex problems into manageable components and devising effective courses of action.
It’s important to note that GAD often coexists with other anxiety disorders, depression, or substance abuse issues. Since these conditions rarely occur in isolation, they require comprehensive treatment. Our clinicians at Refresh Recovery are well-equipped to handle the unique needs of clients struggling with anxiety and substance use disorders. They undergo thorough intake and receive the necessary support to provide the best possible care.