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Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder (formerly manic depressive illness) is a brain condition that causes extreme changes in a person’s thinking, mood, energy levels, and overall behavior. It was once known as manic depression because people experience extreme moods (both depressed (low) and high or excited (manic). This mental health condition affects around 2 % of the population. This mental health condition affects about 2 % of the population.

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While the causes of bipolar disorder are not fully known, a combination of genetic and other factors is usually associated with its development. Like other mental health conditions, a family history of the bipolar disorder increases the likelihood of someone developing the disease at some stage.

Highs and Lows

People with bipolar disorder experience extreme highs and lows. In a high (manic) state, people may behave recklessly. Their thoughts, speech, and movements speed up, and they may have difficulty focusing on tasks, feeling frustrated and irritable. On the other hand, the symptoms of a low or depressed state are like those of people experiencing depression. These include feeling down or sad, detaching from friends and family, and losing interest in hobbies and pleasures.